Which theory does Bronfenbrenner apply to his approach to human development?

Bronfenbrenner's approach to human development is firmly rooted in ecological theory. This theory emphasizes the importance of the multiple environments and systems that interact and influence an individual's development. Bronfenbrenner proposed that human development cannot be understood in isolation but rather must be viewed within the context of the relationships and structures surrounding the individual, such as family, community, schools, and societal norms.

The ecological model consists of several layers of environment, including the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem, which collectively contribute to the various factors that influence psychological growth. Each layer interacts with the others, leading to unique developmental outcomes based on the individual's circumstances and interactions.

Understanding this theoretical framework is essential because it highlights the complexity of human development and the significance of social and environmental contexts. This perspective is critical for educators and psychologists as they consider ways to support development effectively across different settings.