Which ESL orientation focuses on the utility of language structures?

The approach that centers on the utility of language structures is the Functional/Communicative orientation. This approach emphasizes using language as a tool for communication rather than simply focusing on the rules and forms of the language itself. By prioritizing communication, this orientation helps learners understand how to use language structures effectively in real-life situations. It highlights the importance of context and purpose in language use, which ultimately fosters learners’ ability to express their thoughts and needs clearly and appropriately in various social interactions. This is essential for language acquisition, as learners need to see how language functions in everyday communication to develop practical language skills.