Which category involves using language to maintain social connections?

The category that involves using language to maintain social connections is interpersonal communication. This type of language use focuses on the interaction between individuals, fostering relationships and nurturing bonds. Interpersonal communication encompasses a variety of activities such as conversing, sharing experiences, and expressing feelings, all of which strengthen social ties and promote understanding between speakers.

This communication style contrasts with other categories. Referential communication tends to focus on conveying facts or information without personal engagement. Directive communication involves giving commands or requests, which may not necessarily be aimed at building relationships. Personal communication, while it may include aspects of interpersonal communication, primarily concentrates on the expression of individual thoughts and feelings rather than the two-way nature of social connection that is characteristic of interpersonal language use.