Which approach emphasizes comparisons between languages?

The approach that emphasizes comparisons between languages is the Structural/Linguistic approach. This approach focuses on the analysis of language structure, systems, and the relationships between different languages. By examining phonetics, syntax, morphology, and semantics, this method highlights the differences and similarities across languages, allowing for a deeper understanding of language as a system of communication.

The Structural/Linguistic approach often involves comparing various linguistic features, such as grammar rules and vocabulary, which can elucidate how languages influence each other or how they have evolved. This comparative analysis can also facilitate language learning, as understanding the structural differences can help learners transfer skills from their native language to the target language more effectively.

In contrast, the other approaches listed tend to focus on functional use, cognitive processes, or motivational factors rather than direct language comparison. Such emphases may not prioritize understanding the specific structural variations between languages.