What is the major distinction between the direct approach and the grammar-translation approach?

The major distinction between the direct approach and the grammar-translation approach is that the direct approach emphasizes oral skills. This method prioritizes communication and the ability to speak and understand the target language in real-life situations, often focusing on speaking and listening before reading and writing. It encourages immersive and interactive learning, enabling learners to practice conversational skills from the beginning using practical vocabulary and structures.

In contrast, the grammar-translation approach primarily focuses on grammatical rules and vocabulary, often involving reading and translating written texts, which may not enhance conversational skills as effectively. This approach tends to emphasize rote learning and formal structure rather than interactive or spoken communication, which is a core element of the direct approach.