What is primary language instruction designed to do?

Primary language instruction is fundamentally designed to support English language learners by ensuring that they do not fall significantly behind their peers while they acquire English. This approach is crucial for maintaining students' academic progress in core subjects, allowing them to build on their existing knowledge in their primary language while gradually developing their English skills. By using the primary language, students can better comprehend content, participate actively in their learning, and develop cognitive skills that will support their understanding of English in the future.

This method fosters an inclusive classroom environment where students feel valued and capable, and it addresses their immediate educational needs without sacrificing the long-term goal of English proficiency. Through this instructional strategy, educators help bridge the gap between a student's first language and English, ultimately promoting academic success and linguistic development.