What is one challenge students may face in ESL programs?

Students in ESL programs often encounter challenges related to transferring their knowledge of English language skills to the core curriculum. This difficulty arises because many students may have a foundational understanding of English but struggle to apply this knowledge in different academic settings or subject areas. For instance, students may know basic vocabulary and grammar but may not understand how to use this knowledge in the context of specific subjects like math, science, or history, which often contain specialized terminology and concepts that are not part of everyday communication.

This challenge is particularly pronounced because ESL students must not only learn the language but also engage with complex ideas and tasks that require a more profound understanding of both the language and the content being taught. Consequently, successful transfer of language skills into academic contexts is crucial for their overall academic performance and integration into the educational system.