What does the referential functional category of discourse deal with?

The referential functional category of discourse primarily deals with abstract concepts. This category is concerned with how language is used to convey information, refer to ideas, and represent thoughts that may not be directly observable or concrete. In this sense, it provides the framework for discussing themes and subjects that require an understanding beyond mere physicality or direct experiences, making it essential for higher-level thinking and communication about complex topics.

While direct instructions, social interactions, and managing personal narratives are important aspects of language and discourse, they fall under different functional categories. Direct instructions are about clearly conveying information for action, social interactions focus on relationships and exchanges among individuals, and personal narratives center on storytelling and sharing individual experiences. In contrast, the referential function prioritizes the articulation of abstract ideas, thus making it distinct from the other functions.