What characterizes Basil Bernstein's elaborated code?

Basil Bernstein's elaborated code is characterized by its use in contexts where speakers are less familiar with one another, requiring a more detailed and explicit way of communicating. This form of language tends to provide more context and clarity, which is essential when individuals lack shared experiences or cultural backgrounds that would allow for implicit understanding. In contrast to restricted code, which assumes familiarity and shared knowledge, elaborated code helps ensure that messages are conveyed clearly and comprehensively to avoid misunderstandings.

The other answer options reflect characteristics more closely associated with restricted code or different communicative contexts. For instance, the use of specialized jargon often occurs in professional or expert settings rather than in everyday conversations among individuals who do not know each other well. Additionally, using informal language patterns typically fosters interaction among people who are already acquainted, which aligns more with restricted code than with the elaborated styles that Bernstein described.