What are elaborative processes in reading comprehension?

Elaborative processes in reading comprehension involve going beyond the surface level of understanding a text. These processes encourage readers to engage with the material by interpreting the author's intent, identifying underlying themes, and making connections to their own experiences or prior knowledge. This deep engagement enriches comprehension, allowing readers to construct a more meaningful understanding of the text as a whole.

Understanding basic facts (the first choice) is an important part of reading, but it doesn’t encompass the deeper analysis that elaborative processes require. Memorizing the plot (the third choice) is a rote process and does not involve critical thinking or interpretation, which are essential components of elaborative processes. Analyzing sentence structure (the fourth choice) pertains to grammatical understanding rather than the thematic exploration crucial for elaborative comprehension. Thus, extending comprehension to the author's intent and themes is the hallmark of elaborative processes, as it reflects a thorough and nuanced interaction with the text.