In the context of the functional-notional approach, what is a 'notion'?

The concept of a 'notion' within the functional-notional approach refers to meaningful expressions of language that convey specific ideas, concepts, or experiences in communication. This approach emphasizes teaching language based on how it is used in practical and real-life situations, focusing on the functions and purposes of language in context rather than solely on formal grammar or vocabulary.

In this framework, notions encapsulate various categories that speakers can express, such as time, quantity, possession, and emotions. This type of understanding helps learners use language in a way that is relevant to their communicative needs, facilitating more natural and effective language acquisition.

While grammatical structures and sentence forms are important in language, the notion specifically pertains to the underlying meanings and the communicative goals of language use, distinguishing it from mere syntax or vocabulary lists.